The May data tells two different stories

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Spring Leasing Season Gives Single-Family Rents Fresh Momentum

A stronger-than-usual spring leasing season has given the U.S. single-family rental market a boost, although annual rent growth remained well below last year’s pace, according to Cotality’s latest Single-Family Rent Index.

National single-family rents increased 1.3% year-over-year in May, down from the 2.6% annual growth recorded in May 2025. Looking only at the spring leasing season, however, rents rose 2.2% between February and May, topping gains of 1.9% during the same period last year and 1.4% in 2024.

“The May data tells two different stories,” Molly Boesel, senior principal economist at Cotality, said in the report. Annual rent growth remained subdued, but stronger spring gains point to improving momentum heading into the summer leasing season.

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Regional performance varied sharply. Chicago posted the nation’s strongest annual rent growth at 4.8%, followed by Detroit at 3.5%, Philadelphia at 2.9% and New York at 2.8%.

Several Sun Belt markets moved in the opposite direction. Houston and Dallas recorded annual rent declines of 0.5% and 0.2%, respectively. Across the nation’s 50 largest metropolitan areas, 13 posted year-over-year rent declines, including seven in Florida, while 42 metros recorded slower annual rent growth than a year earlier.

Cotality also found that rent growth remained uneven across price tiers. High-end single-family rentals posted annual rent growth of 2.2% in May, while low-end rents increased by just 0.4%, leaving a 1.8-percentage-point gap between the two segments. Detached single-family rentals recorded annual rent growth of 1.1%, compared with 1.4% for attached rentals.

Los Angeles experienced the sharpest year-over-year slowdown among the largest U.S. markets, with annual rent growth falling from 5.3% in May 2025 to flat in May this year.

Source: GlobeSt.